Showing posts with label medicaid eligibility. Show all posts
Showing posts with label medicaid eligibility. Show all posts

Friday, May 18, 2012

Illinois Medicaid Annuities

Pictures of Illinois Medicaid Annuities

The Myth Of Medicaid Spend-Down - Center For Long-Term Care ...
Medicaid asset spend-down is almost an article of faith private pensions or annuities (8.0%), or income from assets (24.8%). Southern Illinois University Press. Budish, A. (1989). Avoiding the Medicaid trap: How to beat ... Document Retrieval

Pictures of Illinois Medicaid Annuities

EXAMINING ABUSES OF MEDICAID ELIGIBILITY RULES
JOE WALSH, Illinois TREY GOWDY, South Carolina DENNIS A. ROSS, Florida FRANK C. GUINTA, New Hampshire BLAKE FARENTHOLD, Texas don’t disqualify you from Medicaid, how annuities make assets dis-appear, smart tricks for spending down your assets, what to change ... Content Retrieval

Images of Illinois Medicaid Annuities

MEDICAL PROGRAM UPDATES
MEDICAID AND THE COMMUNITY CARE PROGRAM (CCP) The state of Illinois must be named the remainder beneficiary on all:  Promissory Notes  Mortgage Notes (including contract-for-deed)  Annuities ... Retrieve Document

Application For Medicaid - Foundation For Health Coverage ...
Medicaid. Children under age 21 and adults with children in their care may be eligible for Medicaid without being blind, disabled or over age 65. Carolina as the Remainder Beneficiary of any annuities that I may have. In addition, I ... View Full Source

Illinois Medicaid Annuities Photos

Last Updated 1/30/2012 Jeffrey R. Brown - College Of Business ...
“The Interaction of Public and Private Insurance: Medicaid and the Long-Term Care Insurance Market.” American Economic Review “Annuities and Individual Welfare,” The American Economic Review, Vol 95 University of Illinois List of Teachers Ranked as Excellent, 2003, 2004, 2005 ... Retrieve Here

MEDICAID ESTATE RECOVERY - ASPE
Department of Health & Human Services Medicaid Eligibility for Long-Term Care Benefits Office of Assistant Secretary for Policy & Evaluation Policy Brief #1 ... Get Document

MEDICAID ESTATE RECOVERY
MEDICAID ESTATE RECOVERY For What? From What? When? How? AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PUBLIC WELFARE ATTORNEYS (AAPWA) 39th Annual National Training and Continuing Education Annuities – An annuity is not life insurance but rather is an investment to ... Read Here

Illinois Medicaid Annuities Pictures

WV INCOME MAINTENANCE MANUAL CHAPTER 11 11.4 Assets
B. ANNUITIES SNAP WVW, AFDC Groups SSI Groups Yes * No * Yes * SNAP: The annuity must be accessible to an AG member. No. 93-C-7452, ND of Illinois Medicaid Only: Other assets purchased with funds, such as a home or vehicle, ... Fetch Here

Illinois Medicaid Annuities Images

DHFS 89 ILLINOIS ADMINISTRATIVE CODE 140 SUBCHAPTER D CHAPTER ...
DHFS 89 ILLINOIS ADMINISTRATIVE CODE 140 SUBCHAPTER d TITLE 89: SOCIAL SERVICES . CHAPTER I: DEPARTMENT OF HEALTHCARE AND FAMILY SERVICES . Medicaid eligibility information and claims history information to subscribers. ... Get Document

Illinois Medicaid Annuities

Your Benefit Rights And
Is call Medicaid, and is administered through the Illinois Department of Human Services. The eligibility requirements for a nursing home resident are different, depending on whether you are an • Trusts and annuities . Your Benefit Rights and . ... Fetch This Document

Planning For Medicaid Qualification - State Bar Of Michigan
ÖCertain annuities. In addition, assets that you do not have the legal right to use or sell without the consent of anyone else are considered excluded. Similarly, assets that you The Medicaid rules regarding transfer of assets are complex. ... View Full Source

Photos of Illinois Medicaid Annuities

Illinois Insurance Facts - Welcome To Illinois Department Of ...
As of July 1, 2010, Illinois law places strict and specific guidelines on viatical settlements for persons who are not terminally or chronically ill. Medicaid and supplemental Social Security income. - 3 - NOTE: Effective July 1, ... Read More

Application For Medicaid - NC DHHS Online Publications - Home
• Medicaid coverage can be requested for any medical bills incurred up to three months prior to the month of . application. ♦ North Carolina must be named remainder beneficiary for annuities purchased after November 1, 2007. ... Fetch This Document

Images of Illinois Medicaid Annuities

Illinois Department Of Revenue Regulations Companies (IITA ...
Premiums on annuities, premiums on which State premium taxes are prohibited by federal law, premiums paid by the State for Medicaid eligible insureds, premiums paid companies commercially domiciled in Illinois bears to premiums written for ... Retrieve Doc

New HFS 3654 Form For Community Admissions
The Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services (HFS) and the Department of and equally committed to preserving the integrity of the Medicaid funds, annuities, farmland, time shares, ... Fetch Doc

A Life Changing Opportunity ILLINOIS DISABILITY ASSOCIATION ...
• Medicaid • Illinois Department of Human Services benefits, including: Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities services, Rehabilitation services, Aging annuities may be transferable into the Trust with the approval of the payor. ... View Doc

Monday, April 30, 2012

Medicaid Annuities

Photos of Medicaid Annuities

MISSISSIPPI DIVISION OF MEDICAID
MISSISSIPPI DIVISION OF MEDICAID Eligibility Policy and Procedures Manual CHAPTER 300 - Resources Page |3321 Effective Month: May 2010 304.01.04A TREATMENT OF ANNUITIES PURCHASED PRIOR TO 2/8/2006 ... Access This Document

Medicaid Annuities Images

TO: - At Engler Law Firm
Medicaid is a publicly-funded health insurance program that provides health coverage to rule allows married couples or other eligible persons to protect cash assets through what is termed a qualified Medicaid Annuity. Medicaid Annuities are very specialized annuities sold by insurance ... Fetch This Document

Photos of Medicaid Annuities

States Crack Down On Medicaid Planning - New York Elder Law ...
Medicaid annuities can also be used for single nursing home patients, but they tend to be less popular because they're only useful if the patient dies before his or her life expectancy. This is because the income stream from the annuity will be used to pay for the patient's care, ... View Document

Images of Medicaid Annuities

Medicaid Eligibility And The Treatment Of Income And Asset…
Medicaid Eligibility and the Treatment of Income and Assets under the New York State Partnership for Long-Term Care annuities, and IRA withdrawals. Non-periodic income is income received on an irregular schedule such as an inheritance, or an award. ... Fetch Full Source

Medicaid Annuities Pictures

The Life Care Annuity - Georgetown University
Crowding Out by Medicaid annuities, but it is awkward and expensive to pursue on a large scale with many population groupings. Indeed, a substantial body of empirical research, much of which I have authored or co-authored, has demonstrated quite convincingly ... Get Document

Pictures of Medicaid Annuities

National Academy Of Elder Law Attorneys (NAELA) Celebrates 15th Annual National Consumer Protection Week
Attorneys educate elderly and individuals with special needs on fraud and other forms of financial abuse.Washington, DC (PRWEB) March 04, 2013 The National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys (NAELA) proudly joins government agencies, advocacy organizations, and private sector groups nationwide to celebrate National Consumer Protection Week (NCPW), March 3-9, 2013. For the past 15 years, a broad ... Read News

Medicaid Annuities Images


Or mortgage as of the date of application for Medicaid LTC coverage. Annuities- Disclosure Disclosure is required at application and review for any annuities purchased on or after 1/1/09 in which the applicant/member or his/her community spouse has an interest, ... Read Content

Medicaid Annuities Photos

NEW JERSEY MEDICAID PROGRAM ELIGIBILITY
NEW JERSEY MEDICAID PROGRAM ELIGIBILITY. annuities, interest, dividends, and payments from trust funds, and rental income from real property. The current Medicaid resource maximum for an individual is $4,000. Countable resources ... View Doc

Photos of Medicaid Annuities

Deficit Reduction Act Of 2005 - ODJFS Online
• Annuities - Medicaid applicants are now required to disclose information about annuities they have and to name the State of Ohio as the remainder beneficiary. As the remainder beneficiary, Medicaid programs can recoup medical costs once the consumer (and the ... Return Doc

Medicaid Annuities

STATE OF NEW YORK
A. ASSET TRANSFER CHANGES AND ANNUITIES 3 B. HOME EQUITY AND CONTINUING CARE RETIREMENT COMMUNITY CONTRACTS 4 III. Medicaid coverage of nursing facility services on or after August 1, 2006. 1. Change in Look-Back and Penalty Period Begin Date ... Get Content Here

Medicaid Annuities Images

The Florida Guide To Nursing Home Assistance With Medicaid
Annuities – commonly referred to as “Medicaid Friendly Annuities” were very commonly used to preserve assets in Florida. However with the passing of the Deficit Reduction Act, the more advantageous “Balloon Style” annuities are no longer permitted. ... Read Content

Medicaid Annuities Images

BWI OPERATIONS MEMO WISCONSIN - Wisconsin Department Of ...
AND ANNUITIES CROSS REFERENCE: Medical Assistance (MA) Handbook, Appendix 11.0.0 and 14.0.0. EFFECTIVE DATE: This memo is meant to assist county and tribal staff in understanding (Medicaid) Divestment - Promissory Notes and Annuities, ops memo 99-19 ... Retrieve Full Source

Medicaid Annuities Pictures

Important Facts For State Policymakers Deficit Reduction Act
The Medicaid program provides coverage for long-term care services for individuals who are unable to afford it. periods; the treatment of annuities; life estates; notes and loans; the “income first” rule; excluded ... Get Doc

Dialer For Insurance Agents - Discount For Members - YouTube
End Medicare, Social Security & Medicaid? by TheYoungTurks; 3:20 Gun Liability Insurance: You Need $1 Million to Own a Gun by 1:21 Cash Out Fixed Annuity - We Buy Fixed Annuities by NatStructuredFunding; 2:30 How to Understand Medicare Plans by medicaremadeclear; 0:41 The OFFICIAL ... View Video

Photos of Medicaid Annuities

Recent Changes To The Medicaid Rules - Welcome To The Indiana ...
Annuities. Most families end up grappling with the Medicaid system when a loved one needs long-term care in a nursing home. Medicaid eligibility for 5 years from the date the gift is made. There are a couple of new exceptions to the gift penalty. ... Content Retrieval

Medicaid Annuities

DEPARTMENT POLICY MA Only
Annuities to the Medicaid Eligibility Policy Section for evaluation. This does not apply to the following: • Prepaid funeral contracts. • Life insurance funded funerals. • Healthy Kids categories (PEM 125, 129, 131). • Group 2 Pregnant Women (PEM 126). ... Fetch Here

Do I Need Long Term Care? - YouTube
2:06 Retirement Fact Checker - Why Annuities are Poison by Annuity Think Tank 197 views 2:51 Medicaid Funding Press Conference by SaveMedicaid 15,906 views 0:41 The OFFICIAL Harlem Shake Insurance by Annuity Think Tank 433 views ... View Video

Medicaid Annuities

MEDICAID PLANNING
Medicaid’s Treatment of Annuities An annuity is a right to receive periodic payments either for life or for a specific number or term of years. As consideration for this, you, the purchaser of the annuity, make one premium payment up front. ... Retrieve Doc

Medicaid Annuities

Brian Schweitzer Anna Whiting Sorrell GOVERNOR STATE OF MONTANA
Most annuities count as resources in determining Medicaid eligibility. What annuities do not ‘count’ as resources in determining Medicaid eligibility? In order to be excluded as a resource, an annuity must meet all of the following criteria: ... Get Doc

Medicaid Annuities Pictures

A Single Premium Immediate Annuity Designed For Medicaid Planning
For assistance through Medicaid or other government programs. ANNUITY PAYMENT OPTIONS • Frequency: Monthly • Duration: 24-360 months, but not longer than the Annuities are long-term investment vehicles particularly suitable for retirement assets. ... Access Full Source

Pictures of Medicaid Annuities

The Virginia Nursing Home Survival Guide - Virginia Elder Law ...
The Virginia Nursing Home Survival Guide 29 chapter 6 MEDICAID PLANNING The current societal crisis posed by the increasing need for long-term care is a relatively new one. ... Document Retrieval

Images of Medicaid Annuities

MEDICAID CHANGES AND CHALLENGES AFTER THE DEFICIT REDUCTION ...
C. Annuities purchased by the Medicaid applicant/recipient or the community spouse on or after July 1, 2006. PRACTICE TIPS: DHS created a flow chart for Medicaid workers on the post-DRA treatment of annuities as a guide to this complicated area. ... Retrieve Full Source

Tuesday, March 15, 2011

Using Annuities Qualify Medicaid

Photos of Using Annuities Qualify Medicaid

Medicaid Eligibility And The Treatment Of Income And Asset…
While you may qualify for Medicaid Extended Coverage without regard to your resources, you still may not qualify for Medicaid • Income from Annuities/IRAs (See 3. ANNUITIES / IRAs: HOW ARE PAYMENTS TREATED?) • Net Income from Rents ... Read Here

Using Annuities Qualify Medicaid Images

The Florida Guide To Nursing Home Assistance With Medicaid
In order to qualify for Medicaid ICP Benefits in Florida, the individual must meet the following criteria: 1) 65 years of age or blind or disabled to the benefit of using the annuity and has resulted in much fewer annuities being established for Medicaid ... Fetch This Document

Asset Transfer And Nursing Home Use: Empirical Evidence And ...
Table 3 shows the total amount of transfers among nursing home residents who qualify for Medicaid at or post admission over a five year period. potential Medicaid savings. Using data from the HRS to address this question, we found that ... Access This Document

Photos of Using Annuities Qualify Medicaid

Recent Federal Changes Affecting Asset Sheltering For ...
Annuities have been used to shelter assets because they can be used to convert countable assets into income, which may then al-low an individual to become Medicaid eligible. qualify for Medicaid LTC services, DMAS and JLARC staff re- ... Read Content

Pictures of Using Annuities Qualify Medicaid

RE: Indiana A&A / Medicaid Planning Mr. Sylvester Smith
Annuities Medicaid/Medi-Cal Life Insurance 6.26 years or 75.12 months. Medicaid/Medi-Cal This amount can be made up using a VA & Medicaid Compliant Level Payout Annuity. In effort to qualify him for the A&A Pension benefit, ... Document Retrieval

Medi-Cal Eligibility: Special Asset Rules
Particular strategies to qualify for Medi-Cal long term care benefits when an applicant has too While annuities can be a useful tool in achieving Medi-Cal eligibility without advice. Please do not rely on the limited information given here. Medicaid is a highly complex area of the ... View Document

Using Annuities Qualify Medicaid Photos

The Myth Of Medicaid Spend-Down - Center For Long-Term Care ...
Annuities 8.0 5.8 6.7 Income from Assets 24.8 qualify for Medicaid without spending down if they had to meet these standards. The Income Test People who need nursing home care, however, are not. 12 covered by the same Draconian income limit. ... Access Doc

Images of Using Annuities Qualify Medicaid

Eligibility, Asset Transfers, And Estate Recovery
Qualify for Medicaid sooner than they otherwise would.5 Members of the 110th Congress may choose to revisit some of these issues, Third, the DRA made certain annuities subject to Medicaid estate recovery.62 Potential Impact: May discourage the use of annuities, in certain ... Fetch Content

Using Annuities Qualify Medicaid

APPLYING FOR MEDICAID - The Official Web Site For The State ...
In order to qualify for Medicaid you must be 65 years old or blind or disabled and either a U.S. Certificates of Deposit Annuities Stocks or Bonds . Retirement Accounts Special Needs Trusts Copies of Life Insurance . Life Insurance ... Retrieve Content

Images of Using Annuities Qualify Medicaid

CEASE Coalition To End Elder Financial Abuse
Being used to finance deferred annuities, and third; the problem of ineffective reverse mortgage counseling. 1. verse mortgages to help them qualify for Medicaid, the reality is that most seniors won’t be staying in nursing ... Read Document

Pictures of Using Annuities Qualify Medicaid

The Florida Guide To Nursing Home Assistance With Medicaid
Spousal Example Using a Medicaid Friendly Annuity………… In order to qualify for Medicaid ICP Benefits in Florida, the individual must meet the following criteria: 1) commonly referred to as “Medicaid Friendly Annuities” are currently the most commonly used ... Read Document

DEPARTMENT POLICY MA Only
Qualify as a trust under state law. Examples of such devices might be annuities, escrow accounts, pension funds and investment accounts managed by someone with fiduciary obligations. aid trust using: • “MEDICAID TRUST DEFINITIONS” and ... Access Full Source

Using Annuities Qualify Medicaid Photos

MISSISSIPPI DIVISION OF MEDICAID
Annuities is explained in detail on previous pages. treated as a transfer of resources in order to qualify for Medicaid. NOTE: Conservatorships are a separate legal process and as such, The terms of the trust itself will be evaluated using Medicaid’s trust and transfer policy. ... Document Retrieval

Images of Using Annuities Qualify Medicaid

Long Term Care Planning And Medicaid After The Deficit ...
Still qualify for Medicaid long term care coverage for the nursing home spouse. Maximizing resources available to other family members. using annuities to gain eligibility sooner. government treats t. Rental property as a planning tool: Use ... Retrieve Here

Using Annuities Qualify Medicaid

MEDICAID September 2005 - U.S. Government Accountability ...
A special study in 2005 to help states address the issue of using annuities as a means of sheltering assets. Additionally, CMS officials provide ongoing individuals to qualify for Medicaid. Annuities, which pay a regular income ... Visit Document

Using Annuities Qualify Medicaid Pictures

States Crack Down On Medicaid Planning - New York Elder Law ...
Qualify for Medicaid by using an annuity to convert assets into a protected income stream, experts tell Lawyers Weekly USA. Medicaid annuities can also be used for single nursing home patients, but they tend to be less ... Document Retrieval

Medicaid Eligibility For Nursing Home And Other Long-Term Care
Annuities, and other assets in which the person had any legal interest.-11-3. A Medicaid applicant who does not qualify for Medicaid because his income is over the maximum income allowed for eligibility ($2,022 in 2010) must set up a Medical ... Read Content

MEDICAID ESTATE RECOVERY - ASPE
Dispose of their assets in order to qualify for Medicaid. A description of all OBRA ‘93 asset transfer provisions and discussion of their implementation can be found in Burwell, B. and Crown, W.H. (August 1995). Medicaid Estate ... Return Doc

MEDICAID’S NURSING HOME COVERAGE AND ASSET TRANSFERS
Annuities, and social security). Let L be the Medicaid eligibility limit for assets. Then there are three cases: 1) Y>C These individuals must use their income stream to pay the entire cost of nursing home care and will never qualify for Medicaid’s nursing home bene t. 2) A<L ... Get Doc

Monday, March 14, 2011

Medicaid Qualified Annuities

Medicaid Qualified Annuities Photos

New York Medicaid Law
Medicaid coverage, an individual must be under twenty-one (21) years of age or over The DRA mandates the disclosure of annuities; requires that the State be named IRAs or qualified retirement accounts of the applicant are exempt if the applicant ... Access Full Source

Ohio Department Of Job And Family Services
Paid by the Qualified Medicare (QI-1), or Qualified Disabled Working Individuals (QDWI) categories of Medicaid. Please complete this application and submit it to your local County I state under penalty of perjury that I have disclosed all annuities and other similar financial ... Doc Retrieval

Medicaid Qualified Annuities Pictures

The Florida Guide To Nursing Home Assistance With Medicaid
It provides qualified people with financial assistance to pay the cost for nursing home care. Medicaid Annuities – commonly referred to as “Medicaid Friendly Annuities” are currently the most commonly used ... Read Document

Medicaid Qualified Annuities Pictures

Flexible Premium Deferred Annuity
The key is that non-qualified annuities are not subject to the same rules and restrictions of a formal retirement plan. While there are Internal Revenue Service (IRS) limits to the amount of money you may contribute to a qualified plan such ... Get Doc

Medicaid Eligibility And The Treatment Of Income And Asset…
Medicaid Eligibility and the The NYS Partnership permits a qualified applicant to apply for and receive Medicaid Extended • Income from Annuities/IRAs (See 3. ANNUITIES / IRAs: HOW ARE PAYMENTS TREATED?) • Net Income from Rents ... Document Viewer

Medicaid Qualified Annuities

Long-Term Care Annuities - Carolinas Invest - Building ...
Long-Term Care Annuities March 15, 2012 When planning for the potential cost of long-term employer-sponsored qualified retirement plans). asset protection when trying to qualify for Medicaid • If you don't deposit enough money into the ... Retrieve Doc

MISSISSIPPI DIVISION OF MEDICAID
Annuities When Expected Returns Are less than Cost of Annuity Establishing or purchasing annuities in which anticipated payments based on life Medicaid to make a decision on whether the charge is allowable. It is only ... Retrieve Content

New York Medicaid Law
Qualified retirement account is defacto receiving periodic payments and therefore the IRA and retirement accounts are exempt. the spouse did in fact have the assets on as of the Medicaid pick-up date. Annuities Pre-DRA – Prior to the DRA, ... Doc Viewer

Annuity/Long-term Care Insurance Combination Products
Existing non-qualified annuities issued after Dec. 31, 1996, for which these rules may apply. This new tax advantage and changes in the stand-alone LTCI market are creating a tremendous opportunity for those and who are too wealthy to qualify for Medicaid. ... Access Doc

New Medicaid Rules Will Impact Estate Planning For Long-Term ...
Qualified for coverage. Nelle discloses when she applies that she made a $11,000 gift to each of two grandchildren on July Annuities If a Medicaid applicant has any interest in an annuity, the purchase of the annuity will be treated ... Fetch This Document

Pictures of Medicaid Qualified Annuities

New York State Partnership For Long-Term Care
Medicaid Extended Coverage is based solely upon income. All resources (including annuities) are totally disregarded These A/Rs may apply for Medicaid Extended Coverage even if benefits are still qualified annuity in payment status) ... Fetch This Document

IOWA MEDICAID ESTATE RECOVERY
Medicaid is for persons who cannot afford to pay their own medical bills and who meet Eligible for Qualified Disabled Working People (QDWP) ♦ Annuities, POD’s, TOD’s, IRA’s, IPERS, etc.– ... Retrieve Full Source

Medicaid Qualified Annuities Pictures

The Medicaid Planning Guidebook - The Wealth Preservation ...
The Medicaid Planning Guidebook Some Qualified Retirement Accounts .. 32 7. Single Premium Immediate Annuities (SPIA) .. 32 8. Funeral/Burial Plans ... Read Document

PLANNING FOR LONG-TERM CARE MEDICAID COVERAGE IN TEXAS
The Medicaid Program 1. Medicaid Defined “Miller” or “qualified income” trust is created. Certain annuities (best used when there is a married couple and community spouse has high income if nursing home or hospital entry ... Read Document

Medicaid Qualified Annuities Pictures

QUALIFIED INCOME TRUSTS - Georgia.gov
“In order to receive Nursing Home Medicaid, you will need to set up a Qualified Income Trust. interest, annuities, dividends, educational income, or striker benefits? Type Del Freq Claim Number Ded Ded Amt V Extra Pay . SA MO ... Fetch Content

Medicaid Qualified Annuities Images

2004 Medicaid Income Limits
Medicaid Income Limits for 2011 deposit, annuities, etc), mutual funds, mineral and timber rights, real estate, QMB or Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (effective 02/2011): Income cannot exceed $928 per month for an individual. ... Return Doc

Long Term Care Planning And Medicaid After The Deficit ...
Medicaid Long Term Care Application for Massachusetts Residents . Maximizing the resources available to a community spouse. Annuities purchased with a qualified plan assets are exempt from the requirement that they be actuarially sound, ... Visit Document

NEW JERSEY MEDICAID PROGRAM ELIGIBILITY
NEW JERSEY MEDICAID PROGRAM ELIGIBILITY. annuities, interest, dividends, and payments from trust funds, and rental income from real property. The current Medicaid resource maximum for an individual is $4,000. Countable resources ... Read More

Understanding Medicaid Qualification Basics 2008
Me dicare is divided into Parts A, B and D. Qualified individuals receive Part A when they attain age 65, regardless of whether they take early Social Security, Nursing home Medicaid, the purchase of annuities is usually a mistake. The type ... Access Doc

Pictures of Medicaid Qualified Annuities

Asset Protection For IRAs, Education IRA (Coverdell Accounts ...
Medicaid/Government Benefit Issues 45 XV. Liability for Advisors 46 XVI. Conflicts of Law – Multistate Insurance and Non-Qualified Annuities in Bankruptcy Unlike the Bankruptcy Act’s special provisions and treatment for IRAs and ... Read Content